目的了解高校新生艾滋病相关知识、行为及态度,以便开展针对性的健康教育。方法对扬州市3所大学195名大一新生进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果艾滋病防治知识知晓率为17.95%,经血液、母婴、性接触途径传播知晓率分别为93.85%、91.79%、80.00%,蚊虫叮咬、吃饭等非传播途径知晓率为3.08%、19.49%。5.13%的学生有过性行为,安全套使用率为50%。60.00%的学生认为不应将艾滋病病毒感染者/病人与正常人隔离,持无所谓态度的占26.67%,27.69%的学生认为应在就业/工作提升方面对他们有所限制,13.33%的认为应将其与正常人隔离。结论大学生预防艾滋病宣传教育工作亟待加强。 Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, behaviors and attitudes among freshmen in order to carry out targeted health education. Methods A total of 195 freshmen from 3 universities in Yangzhou City were surveyed and the results were analyzed. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment was 17.95%. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS transmission was 93.85%, 91.79% and 80.00% respectively. The awareness rates of non-transmission such as mosquito bites and meal were 3.08% and 19.49%. 5.13% of students have had sex, condom use was 50%. 60.00% of students think that HIV / AIDS should not be separated from normal people, 26.67% hold indifferent attitude, 27.69% think that they should limit their employment / work promotion, 13.33% think Isolate it from normal people. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of AIDS among college students needs to be strengthened.