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1.引言认知语言学的构式观也称构式语法观,构式语法研究源于语法研究,但并不是对传统语法的研究。认知语言学的语法研究主要有Langacker[1]的认知语法、Goldberg[2]的构式语法、Croft[3]的激进构式语法。它们各有侧重,整体上说,认知语言学持这样一些假设:(1)句法不是语言的一个自足的组成部分,跟语义、词汇密不可分;(2)语义不仅仅是由客观的真值条件所决定,还跟人的主观认识密切相关。
1. Introduction Cognitive linguistic structure concept, also known as the concept of constructive grammar, the study of constructive grammar from grammar research, but not the study of traditional grammar. Grammatical studies of cognitive linguistics mainly include the cognitive grammar of Langacker [1], the constructive grammar of Goldberg [2] and the radical constructive grammar of Croft [3]. They all have different emphases. On the whole, cognitive linguistics holds such assumptions as follows: (1) Syntax is not a self-contained component of language and is inseparable from semantics and vocabulary; (2) Semantics is not only composed of objective truth values Conditions are also closely related to people’s subjective knowledge.