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目的,旨在提高肺隐球菌病临床与X线诊断水平。材料与方法:本文收集10例肺隐球菌病包括男5例,女5例,平均年龄41岁,平均病程9个月,10例均经痰培养和/或病理证实为肺隐球菌病。全部病人采用胸部正侧位X线检查。结果,本组10例肺隐球菌病X线表现多样,依其形态分为:(1)结节型5例,(2)节段性浸润型2例;(3)支气管肺炎型3例。伴随病变:结核1例,慢支炎、肺气肿1例,脑膜炎2例。结论:熟练掌握肺隐球菌病临床与X线表现特点,是提高诊断水平的关键。呼吸道症状典型的年青患者,要排除艾滋病的合并症。
The purpose is to improve the clinical and X-ray diagnosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis. Materials and Methods: This article collected 10 cases of pulmonary cryptococcosis including 5 males and 5 females, mean age 41 years, the average duration of 9 months, 10 cases were confirmed by sputum culture and / or pathological pulmonary cryptococcosis. All patients with chest X-ray examination is lateral. Results, the group of 10 cases of pulmonary cryptococcosis X-ray performance varied, according to their morphology is divided into: (1) nodular in 5 cases, (2) segmental infiltration in 2 cases; (3) bronchial pneumonia in 3 cases. Accompanied with lesions: tuberculosis in 1 case, chronic bronchitis, emphysema in 1 case, meningitis in 2 cases. Conclusion: Proficiency in clinical and X-ray findings of pulmonary cryptococcosis is the key to improve the diagnostic level. Respiratory symptoms Typical young patients, to exclude AIDS complications.