本文基于关系交易理论,在运用WSR系统分析框架构建创业供应链稳定性层次体系和运用SMF方法论构建三维度“关系”文化层次体系的基础上,编制了调查问卷,对来自GEM公布的我国不同创业活跃区域的4个省参加创业培训的306名学员进行了问卷调查与访谈。采用结构方程模型进行了实证研究,研究结果表明:“关系”基础的强弱程度对创业供应链企业合作关系的资源贡献度和运作协调度具有正向作用;“关系”原则的强弱程度对合作关系的三个层次的稳定性均具有正向的作用;“关系”效益的强弱程度对合作关系的资源贡献度和关系成熟度有正向作用。本文研究结论丰富了“关系”文化文献,对我国创业供应链管理实践具有重要意义。 Based on the theory of relational transactions, this paper builds a three-dimensional “relationship” cultural hierarchy based on the WSR system analysis framework and the SMF methodology. Based on the questionnaire, 306 trainees who participated in entrepreneurship training in 4 provinces in different regions with active businesses were surveyed and interviewed. Empirical study is carried out by using the structural equation model. The results show that: the degree of “relationship ” has a positive effect on the contribution of resources and the coordination degree of operation in the supply chain business relationship; “relationship ” principle The degree of strength has a positive effect on the stability of the three levels of cooperation; the degree of the effect of the “relationship” has a positive effect on the contribution of resources and maturity of the relationship. The conclusion of this paper enriches the cultural literature of “relationship ”, which is of great significance to the practice of venture supply chain management in our country.