19世纪预备役制度在欧洲诞生,地跨欧亚大陆的俄罗斯也紧跟时代的步伐,组建了自己的预备役部队。随着朝代的更替,社会的变迁,屡经历史风雨洗礼的俄罗斯预备役部队,发展到今天已经有了较为完善的制度,同时也打上了深深的时代烙印。训练中等待动员令目前,俄罗斯联邦的预备役没有成建制的预备役部队,但拥有大约550万～600万人,是现役人数的3～4倍。其成员主要包括退出现役的人员、在地方高等院校按预备役军官训练大纲受过训练的人员、因缓征而未服过兵役的人员等组成。 The reserve system of the 19th century was born in Europe. Russia, which runs across Eurasia, has also followed the pace of the times and formed its own reserve force. With the change of dynasties, social changes and the contingents of Russian reserve forces, which have undergone constant trials and hardships, the system of development has now enjoyed a relatively complete system and marked a deep imprint of the times. Waiting for Mobilization During Training Currently, there are no reservists in the reserve system in the Russian Federation, but there are about 5.5 million to 6 million people, which is three to four times the number of active service personnel. Its members mainly include those who have exited active service, those trained under reserve training officers’ training programs at local institutions of higher learning, those who have not served in military service due to retrenchment.