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1967年王士元开始用区别性特征理论来对声调进行研究,并第一次提出声调只有7个区别性特征。7个区别性特征的基础是建立在13个调形的基础之上的,但对于多达15个调形的侗语仍然适用。由于侗语的升调多达4个,降调多达3个,因此,在升调中要加上“中”和“央”两个区别性特征,在降调中要加上“中”的区别性特征,这样才能使其互相区分以及与其他调型区分。研究声调的区别性特征对于方言土语的划分也有参考价值。
In 1967, Wang Shiyuan started to study the tone with the theory of distinctive features, and for the first time proposed only seven distinctive features of tone. The basis of the seven distinctive features is based on 13 shape adjustments, but still applies to up to 15 shape adjustments. As the Dong language as many as four up, down as many as three, therefore, in the ascended the tune to add the “central” and “central” two distinctive features in the downgrade to add “in” Distinctive features so that they can be distinguished from each other and from other modalities. The distinctive feature of the study tone also has reference value for the dialect dialect division.