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目的探索西藏新疆地区心率和血脂、血糖的关系。方法 2015年至2016年期间,采用分层多阶段随机抽样,选取西藏新疆地区35岁及以上调查对象7510人,有效数据5477人。利用该资料分析心率和血脂、血糖的关系。结果本研究发现随着心率的增加血脂异常和糖尿病的患病风险随之增加(多因素分析调整年龄、性别、民族、体质指数、吸烟、饮酒、教育程度、高血压和居住海拔后P<0.05),心率最高三分位数组到最低三分位数组的血脂异常患病率为16.0%,19.4%和19.9%;糖尿病的患病率为2.2%、3.0%和5.2%。使用一般线性回归分析调整年龄、性别、民族、体质指数、吸烟、饮酒、教育程度、高血压和居住海拔后发现TC(β=0.003,P<0.05)、TG(β=0.005,P<0.05)和血糖水平(β=0.009,P<0.05)和心率成正相关。本研究并未发现心率和居住海拔之间对于血脂、血糖的影响存在交互作用(P>0.05)。结论本研究发现心率和血脂、血糖水平呈正相关,心率和居住海拔之间对于血脂、血糖的影响无交互作用。
Objective To explore the relationship between heart rate and blood lipid and blood sugar in Xinjiang, Tibet. Methods From 2015 to 2016, stratified multistage random sampling was used to select 7510 people aged 35 and over in Xinjiang and 5477 valid data. The use of the data analysis of heart rate and blood lipids, blood glucose. Results This study found that with the increase of heart rate, the prevalence of dyslipidemia and diabetes increased (P <0.05 for multivariate analysis adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, body mass index, smoking, drinking, education, hypertension and living elevation) ). The prevalence of dyslipidemia was 16.0%, 19.4% and 19.9% in the highest tertile from the highest heart rate to the lowest tertile, while the prevalences of diabetes were 2.2%, 3.0% and 5.2%, respectively. TC (β = 0.003, P <0.05) and TG (β = 0.005, P <0.05) were found after adjusting for age, gender, ethnicity, body mass index, smoking, drinking, education, hypertension and living elevation by using general linear regression analysis. And blood glucose levels (β = 0.009, P <0.05) and heart rate were positively correlated. This study did not find the interaction between heart rate and living elevation for blood lipids and blood glucose (P> 0.05). Conclusion The study found that heart rate and blood lipids, blood glucose levels were positively correlated, heart rate and living elevation between the blood lipids, blood glucose no interaction.