与私人财富相对应,主权财富(Sovereign Wealth)是指一国政府通过特定税收与预算分配,以及可再生自然资源收入和国际收支盈余等方式积累形成并由政府控制与支配的、通常以外币形式持有的公共财富。主权财富基金(Sovereign Wealth Fund)是一国政府设立的来源于公共财富的基金,该基金由独立于央行和财政部门的专业化、市场化的投资机构来进行管理。主权财富基金虽然由政府 In contrast to private wealth, Sovereign Wealth refers to the government-controlled and controlled accumulation of a country’s government through specific tax and budget allocations, renewable natural resources and balance of payments surpluses, usually in foreign currencies Forms of public wealth held. The Sovereign Wealth Fund is a fund set up by a government set up from public wealth that is governed by specialized and market-oriented investment institutions that are independent of central banks and finance. Although sovereign wealth funds by the government