我国刑事诉讼法中的公诉转自诉制度在司法实践中几乎处于闲置不用的状态,这一状态不禁让人反思该制度的科学性和合理性。本文从证据法的角度剖析了由该制度引起的被害人身份处于尴尬状态,并且导致证明责任的不恰当转移,这是导致公诉转自诉制度无法有效运用的重要原因。 The system of private prosecution in China’s criminal procedure law is almost idle in judicial practice. This state can not help but reflect on the scientificity and rationality of the system. This article analyzes the victim status caused by the system from the perspective of the law of evidence and leads to the improper transfer of burden of proof, which is the important reason that the system of public prosecution to private transfer can not be effectively used.