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簇状离褶伞(Lyophllum shimeji)或称丛生离褶伞,野生种在日本分布广泛,是美味食用菌的代表种类。但由于该菌是外生菌根性真菌,进行人工栽培一直是难题。笔者1994年对该食用菌的营养特性进行了研究,找出了适合该菌菌丝体生长的合成培养基,接着又根据该菌的营养要求筛选了袋栽培养基,获取了子实体。本文将报道该菌袋栽的要点,培养基中碳源种类和浓度对子实体形成的影响以及培养温度对菌
Clustered umbrella (Lyophllum shimeji), also known as tufted umbrella, wild species in Japan is widely distributed, is representative of delicious mushrooms. However, since the fungus is an ectomycorrhizal fungus, artificial cultivation has been a problem. The author studied the nutritional characteristics of the edible fungus in 1994 and found the synthetic medium suitable for the growth of the mycelium of the fungus. Then, according to the nutritional requirements of the fungus, the bag culture medium was screened and the fruiting body was obtained. This article will report the main points of the bacteria bag cultivation, the type and concentration of carbon sources in the medium on the formation of fruiting bodies and the impact of culture temperature on the bacteria