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目的评价女性性工作者艾滋病健康教育干预效果。方法采用整群抽样的方法,选取娱乐场所女性性工作者为干预人群,干预前后进行问卷调查,比较前后艾滋病知识和安全套使用情况。结果干预后艾滋病知识知晓率由81.02%提高到90.68%,全部答对率由21.53%提高到42.80%;安全套使用率由85.65%提高到97.46%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对女性性工作者采用发放图文并茂的宣传材料和免费安全套等简单易懂的干预方式,重视同伴教育,艾滋病健康教育干预可取得较好效果。
Objective To evaluate the effects of HIV / AIDS education on female sex workers. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to select female sex workers in entertainment venues as intervention groups. Before and after the intervention, questionnaires were conducted to compare AIDS knowledge and condom use. Results The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge after intervention increased from 81.02% to 90.68%, and the rate of responding to all cases increased from 21.53% to 42.80%. The condom use rate increased from 85.65% to 97.46%, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions For women sex workers, simple and easy intervention methods such as dissemination of illustrated materials and free condoms are used, and attention to peer education and HIV / AIDS health education interventions can achieve better results.