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北京丧礼是满、汉习俗互相影响、融合而成的。更确切地说,它是在明代辽东汉族丧俗的基础上加入满族习俗特点而形成的;这个融合体的主要成分是汉俗,满俗特点较少。当然,在融合中仍有各存特点之处。满汉习俗互相影响、融合满族自其远祖肃慎氏始即以渔猎为世守之业,原不似农业民族那样重视“厚葬”。满族将祖先纳入萨玛信仰体系中,视祖与神为一体,不同于汉族“慎终追远”的观念。因此
The funeral ceremony in Beijing is full and the customs of the Han influence each other and come together. More precisely, it is formed by adding the Manchu custom to the traditions of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty. The main component of this fusion body is the Chinese custom, and the custom of the vulgar is less. Of course, there are still many characteristics in the integration. Manchu customs influence each other and integrate Manchu since its predecessor, Su Shenshi, that is, hunting and hunting for the purpose of keeping the industry, the original is not as important as the agricultural nation “burial ”. The Manchus included their ancestors into the system of Sama belief, depending on the unity of ancestors and gods, as opposed to the notion of “Shen-chan chase-far”. therefore