论文部分内容阅读
为获得比较全面和相对准确的情报定义,以中国知网(CNKI)、万方、超星读秀等全文数据库资源为采样源,采集了来自百科全书、权威词典、学术专家的191种情报定义。通过对情报定义共性特征的研究,建立了通用的定义模型,对采样数据进行了统计,归纳分析了包括发起者、接收者、状态、载体、意义、实体等方面的词频和词汇,得出了“情报是由情报工作者从他方/敌方获取,搜集、分析、传递、存储至特定对象,以任意载体承载的,有用的、有指导意义的信息或知识”的结论。
In order to obtain a more comprehensive and relatively accurate definition of intelligence, 191 kinds of intelligence definitions from encyclopedias, authoritative dictionaries and academic experts were collected from full-text database resources such as CNKI, Wanfang and Superstar Reading Show. Through the research on common characteristics of intelligence definition, a general definition model is established, the sampling data are statistically analyzed, and the word frequency and vocabulary including initiator, receiver, state, carrier, meaning, entity and so on are obtained, “Intelligence is the conclusion that intelligence workers obtain, collect, analyze, pass on, store to specific objects, and carry useful, instructive information or knowledge from any party / enemy”.