满洲的剃发习俗,本是为了适应森林游猎生活环境的需要,但随着努尔哈赤与明朝的抗争,后金势力范围不断扩大,剃发习俗被政策化;“(?)发令”经历了“剃发”、部分“免剃”、“再剃发”的过程,清初统治者用强制手段逐步形成剃发政策,最终成为清朝统治国民的一项固定制度。张春是明末一介文官,在大凌河战役中被皇太极俘虏,因拒绝剃发投降,表现出汉族文人的不屈气节,使皇太极对汉族文人和儒家思想加以重视,剃发政策也随之发生了转变,从而为1644年清军入关创造了有利的条件。 The custom of shaving hair in Manchuria was originally intended to meet the needs of the forest hunting and living environment. However, with the protest of Nurhachu and the Ming Dynasty, the scope of post-gold forces expanded and the custom of shaving hair was policy-oriented; Experienced the process of “shaving hair”, “shaving off” and “shaving again”. In the early Qing Dynasty, the rulers gradually formed a shaving policy by coercive measures and finally became a fixed system of the Qing rulers . Zhang Chun, a civil servant in the late Ming, was captured by Huang Taichi during the battle of the Dalinghe River. Refusing to surrender his shaved hair showed that the Han scholar’s indomitable spirit paid attention to Han scholar and Confucianism, A change took place that created favorable conditions for the entry of the Qing forces in 1644.