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目的:了解石河子社区围绝经期女性的睡眠情况及其影响因素。方法:采用三阶段抽样法随机抽取石河子市社区401名年龄40~55岁的围绝经期女性,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)进行入户问卷调查。结果:401名石河子市社区围绝经期女性PSQI平均得分为(4.98±0.16)分,低睡眠检出率为17.2%;影响社区围绝经期女性睡眠的主要因素为绝经和年龄。结论:石河子市社区围绝经期女性低睡眠检出率较高;女性绝经和年龄是影响其睡眠质量的危险性因素。
Objective: To understand the Shihezi community perimenopausal women sleep and its influencing factors. Methods: Three-stage sampling method was used to randomly select 401 peri- menopausal women aged 40-55 years in Shihezi Community. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to conduct questionnaire survey. Results: The mean PSQI score of the perimenopausal women in community of Shihezi was (4.98 ± 0.16) points and the rate of low sleep was 17.2%. The main factors affecting the perimenopausal women ’s sleep were menopause and age. Conclusion: The detection rate of low-sleep in perimenopausal women is higher in Shihezi community. Menopause and age are the risk factors of their sleep quality.