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欧洲艰难梭菌感染(CDI)发生率自2000年以来显著增加,荟萃分析结果显示,CDI的发生与头孢菌素的使用密切相关,许多国家的CDI控制机构已开始减少头孢菌素的使用,然而CDI发生率仍持续上升。一项欧洲多中心、前瞻性腹泻住院患者患病率研究(EUCLID)统计欧洲20个国家共482所医院的CDI数据。该研究收集2011年9月―2012年8月及2012年9月―2013年8月的患者数据,每例患者在同一年中采集2次样本进行分析。结果表明2012―2013年与2011―2012
The incidence of Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) in Europe has increased significantly since 2000 and meta-analysis results show that the occurrence of CDI is closely related to the use of cephalosporins and many countries have begun to reduce the use of cephalosporins by CDI control agencies, however The incidence of CDI continues to rise. A European multicenter, prospective diarrheal inpatient prevalence study (EUCLID) computes CDI data for 482 hospitals in 20 European countries. The study collected patient data from September 2011 to August 2012 and September 2012 to August 2013, with each patient taking 2 samples for analysis in the same year. The results show 2012-2013 and 2011-2012