1.幻想曲(Fantasia) 在16世纪的意大利Fanfasia一这个词原是指一种严格模仿声乐经文歌的器乐曲,后来管风琴和羽琴、键琴音乐发展了,这个词指使用这类键盘乐器演奏的用复调手法写成的即兴独奏曲。到18世纪初,幻想曲常用在赋格曲前面,相互形成对比,但其结构比较自由。例如巴赫的《d小调半音幻想曲和赋格》。 1. Fantasia Fanfasia in Italy in the 16th century The word originally refers to a rigorous instrument that imitates the vocal music, and later the organ and the harp, the development of harpsichord music, which refers to the use of such keyboards An improvised solos piece written in a polyphonic instrument. By the early eighteenth century fantasia was often used in front of fugue, in contrast with each other, but its structure was relatively free. For example, Bach’s “d minor chromatic fantasies and fugues.”