没有足够就业岗位支撑的拉美国家的大城市,挤满了从农村蜂拥而至的人口以及渐次产生的贫穷与暴力,那些处于大城市边缘地带的人民的抗争此起彼伏,拉美各国遂陷入棘手的城市化危机.20世纪70年代拉美国家过度城市化产生的后果,在中国因改革开放而再次确立城市化道路之初就汲取了教训。此其时,社会学家费孝通论证出“离土不离乡”、“离乡不背井”是农村剩余劳动力转移第一阶段的主要形式,而时间略迟一些,大小工业项目在中国沿海的农村地区 The big cities in Latin American countries, which lack enough jobs to support them, are packed with people swarming from rural areas and the resulting poverty and violence. The protests of people in the margins of big cities come one after another, and Latin American countries have plunged into thorny urbanization Crisis: The consequences of over-urbanization in Latin American countries in the 1970s have drawn lessons from the very beginning of China’s re-establishment of an urbanization path through reform and opening up. At this time, the sociologist Fei Xiaotong demonstrated that “leaving their own country” and “leaving their own country” are the main forms of the first phase of the transfer of rural surplus labor force. However, the time is slightly later, and the size of industry Project in the rural areas of China’s coast