铁路运输企业在从计划经济到社会主义市场经济转轨过程中 ,应破除哪些旧思想 ,树立哪些新观念？结合钦北铁路公司实际情况认真思考 ,笔者认为应在思想上树立起适应市场经济要求的新观念。一、要破除“当然生存”的思想 ,树立“竞争生存”的观念铁路运输企业长期高度集中、统一 During the transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy, which railway transport enterprises should break new old ideas and establish new concepts? Considering the actual situation of Qinbei Railway Company, I think that we should ideologically establish a new concept that meets the requirements of the market economy. First, we must eliminate the “existential” thought and establish the concept of “competition for survival.” Long-term high concentration and unification of railway transport enterprises