商族的渊源一直困扰中国考古学界。为了探索其奥秘,邹衡先生首先提出了商族文化的早期形态——先商文化~([1])。其后,李伯谦先生指出先商文化是“汤灭夏以前,商族(或以商族为主)创造和使用的文化”~([2])。后经过30多年的系统研究,先商文化的文化面貌和时空框架基本明确~([3-8])。豫北冀南地区诸多先商文化遗存~([5])(图一)的发现,为商族渊源问题的解决提供 The origins of the Shang have always plagued Chinese archeology. In order to explore its mystery, Mr. Zou first proposed the early form of the Shang-Shang culture - pre-Shang culture ~ ([1]). Thereafter, Mr. Li Boqian pointed out that the preconcentration culture is “the culture created and used by the Shangs (or predominately) before the summer of Tang Dynasty.” After more than 30 years of systematic research, the cultural aspects of the first commercial culture and the time-space framework are basically clear ~ ([3-8]). The discovery of many pre-commercial cultural relics in the southern Hebei area of ​​southern Hebei ~ ([5]) (Figure 1) provides the solution to the origins of the Shang