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清末修律启动了近代中国司法体制的改革,并对中国现代司法制度的形成及演进发展影响深远。为变法救世,清政府打破封建法统,参照西方资产阶级法律体系和法律原则(主要是大陆法系),建立起新的司法体制,西方的公开审判制度、陪审制度、律师制度从此引入中国。纵观清末的司法变革,是何种推动力促使传统的司法体制在短时间内解体,继而移植来自西方的舶来品,并趋向司法制度的近代化?笔者认为可以从以下几个方面进行分析:
In the late Qing Dynasty, the reform of the legal system in modern China started the reform of the judicial system in modern China and had a far-reaching impact on the formation and evolution of the modern Chinese judicial system. In order to save the world from change, the Qing government broke the law of feudalism, set up a new judicial system, a public trial system and a jury system in the West with reference to the legal system and legal principles of the Western bourgeoisie (mainly the civil law system) and introduced the lawyer system into China. Looking at the judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty, what kind of impetus impelled the traditional judicial system to disintegrate within a short period of time, then transplanted the imported products from the West and tended to the modernization of the judicial system? The author thinks that it can be analyzed from the following aspects: