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目的:探讨某部新兵应对方式与自我和谐、心理健康水平的相关性。方法:整群抽取某部新兵293例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、简易应对方式问卷、自我和谐量表和一般情况调查表,对其应对方式、自我和谐及心理健康水进行测评,并分析应对方式与自我和谐、心理健康水平的相关性。结果:某部新兵自我和谐总分、自我与经验的不和谐、自我刻板性分值均非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.01),自我灵活性分值非常显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.01)。除躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑因子分值外,SCL-90总分、总平均分及各因子分值均非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,自我和谐总分与SCL-90总分呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01);积极应对方式与自我和谐总分及SCL-90总分呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01);消极应对方式与自我和谐总分及SCL-90总分呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论:积极应对方式有利于新兵的自我和谐与心理健康水平。
Objective: To explore the correlation between coping style and self-consistency and mental health of a recruits. Methods: A total of 293 recruit recruits were recruited in this study. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Simple Coping Style Questionnaire, Self-Consistency Scale and General Condition Questionnaire were used to investigate the coping style, self-consistency and mental health Evaluation, and analysis of coping style and self-consistency, mental health level of relevance. Results: The score of self-consistency and self-experience of a certain recruits was significantly lower than that of Chinese norm (P <0.01), and self-flexibility scores were significantly higher than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.01). Except for somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety factor scores, the SCL-90 total score, total average score and scores of each factor were significantly lower than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between SCL-90 total score and self-consistency score (P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between active coping style and SCL-90 total score (P <0.01) ). There was a significant positive correlation between negative coping style and total score of self-consistency and SCL-90 (P <0.01). Conclusion: Positive coping styles are beneficial to recruits’ self-consistency and mental health.