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目的 研究海训应激对军人情绪和生理功能的影响 ,为身心卫生保健提供依据。方法 对参加海训士兵在训练前和训练中期 ,应用抑郁自评量表 (SDS)和焦虑自评量表 (SAS)对其情绪进行测评 ,采用超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、丙二醛 (MDA)和皮质醇 (C)对其生理功能进行测评。结果 海训中期与海训前比较 ,士兵SDS、SAS评分显著性升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,血MDA含量、C浓度显著性增加 (P <0 .0 1) ,SOD活性显著性降低 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 海训应激可使军人抑郁、焦虑症状评分升高 ,机体抗氧化能力和免疫功能受到抑制 ;卫勤部门应做好参训人员的卫生保障工作
Objective To study the influence of sea training stress on the emotional and physiological functions of military personnel and provide basis for physical and mental health care. Methods The maritime training soldiers were evaluated for their emotions by SDS and SAS before and during the training period. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and cortisol (C) to evaluate their physiological function. Results Compared with those before training, the SDS and SAS scores were significantly increased (P <0.01), the content of MDA and the concentration of C were significantly increased (P <0.01), the SOD activity was significantly higher Decreased (P <0. 01). Conclusions Sea training can make the servicemen depress the depression, improve anxiety symptom score, and suppress the body’s antioxidant capacity and immune function. The medical service department should do a good job in the health care work of the trainees