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20世纪 70年代中期兴起的新产业组织理论不仅是产业组织研究领域的一场革命 ,而且也使近年来的美国反托拉斯政策发生了显著变化。由于获得了理论支持 ,美国反托拉斯当局日益关注企业的策略行为 ,反托拉斯政策的干预色彩也因此加强。本文分析了新产业组织理论在若干重要问题上对美国反托拉斯政策的影响 ,并对其能否上升为反托拉斯分析的一般原则作出了评价和展望。
The theory of a new industrial organization that emerged in the mid-1970s is not only a revolution in the field of industrial organization research, but also makes a significant change in the U.S. antitrust policy in recent years. Due to the theoretical support, the antitrust authorities in the United States are increasingly concerned about the tactics and behavior of enterprises and the color of the intervention in antitrust policies is therefore strengthened. This paper analyzes the impact of NPA theory on U.S. antitrust policy on several important issues and makes an assessment and prospect of whether it can rise to the general principle of antitrust analysis.