学生是教育的主体,只有充分发掘学生的主动性、自觉参与教育活动,才能实现学生个人素质的提高,从而达到我们教育的目的。蔡元培先生曾指出:“教育是帮助被教育的人,给他发展自己的能力”。学习的主动性,就是我们教育过程中的一个重中之重。首先,要使学生树立目标,确立学习的方向。 Students are the main body of education. Only by fully exploiting the initiative of students and consciously participating in educational activities can we improve the personal qualities of our students so as to achieve the goal of our education. Mr. Cai Yuanpei once pointed out: “Education is to help educated people and give him the ability to develop himself.” The initiative in learning is one of the top priorities in our education. First of all, to enable students to set goals, establish the direction of learning.