高职教育中注重培养的是学生的职业能力和职业素养,是在培养学生能胜任未来职业岗位的职业能力和职业素养。目前高职院校的生源为非主观入学,学习的热情和对专业的兴趣不高,而对于新生的第一课的入学教育,主要关注于对学生在校生活的规范性教育,忽视对所学专业和对未来工作岗位的认知,传统的入学教育不能满足现代高校尤其是高职学校对人才培养的需要,采用职业前瞻教育代替传统的入学教育是高职院校发展方向。 Vocational education focuses on vocational ability and professionalism of students, is to train students competent for future job positions in vocational skills and professionalism. At present, the source of students in higher vocational colleges is non-subjective, with enthusiasm for learning and little interest in majors. However, for the first year of freshmen’s education, the main focus is on normative education of students’ life in school, Professional knowledge and future job recognition, the traditional entrance education can not meet the needs of modern colleges and universities, especially vocational education personnel training, vocational prospective education instead of the traditional entrance education is the development direction of higher vocational colleges.