作为中国经济发展的一个重要政策,在某些城市设立与发展高新技术开发区,对整个城市经济的发展起着决定性的重要作用。早在上世纪60年代,日本已意识到技术竞争趋势,开始从战后“贸易立国”逐步转上“技术立国”的轨道,从强调应用研究逐步转上注重基础研究的方向,从“最佳模仿者 As an important policy of China’s economic development, the establishment and development of high-tech development zones in certain cities has played a decisive and important role in the development of the entire urban economy. As early as the 1960s, Japan was aware of the trend of technology competition and began to gradually shift its track of “establishing a nation based on trade” to the path of “building a nation based on technology” from the post-war era. From the emphasis on applied research, it gradually shifted to the direction of basic research, Imitation