铸造作业工人(下简称“铸工”)在生产过程中接触粉尘、噪声、高温、有害化学物质等多种职业病危害因素,现代企业针对这些有害因素采取相应的预防控制措施,有效地降低了尘肺、噪声聋、职业性中毒等法定职业病的发生。近年来,铸工职业病之外的健康状况引起学者的关注〔1,2〕,该文 Casting workers (hereinafter referred to as “castors”) come into contact with many occupational hazards such as dust, noise, high temperature and harmful chemical substances in the production process. Modern enterprises take corresponding preventive and control measures against these harmful factors and effectively reduce pneumoconiosis, Deafness, occupational poisoning and other statutory occupational diseases. In recent years, casting outside the occupational health of scholars aroused the attention [1,2], the article