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一、轮台杏的栽培历史 轮台是汉唐时代“丝绸之路”经过的地方,为新疆古老的农区之一,园艺生产历史悠久。 公元630年的《大唐西域记》有相应的记述“阿耆尼国……引水为田,土宜糜、黍、宿麦、香枣、葡萄、梨、奈诸果”。又说“屈支国东西四千万里……都城十七、八里宜糜、麦,有粳稻,出葡萄、石榴,多梨、奈、桃、杏。土产黄金、铜、铁、铅、锡、……。”据考证,阿耆尼国即今焉耆,屈支国即今库车,距轮台110公里。这一段记述,起码说明1300年前这些地方就有果树的栽培,而且已相当广了。
First, the round of cultivation history of Taiwan apricot Rotary wheel is the Han and Tang Dynasties “Silk Road” after the place, one of the ancient agricultural areas in Xinjiang, horticultural production has a long history. In 630 AD, there is a corresponding account in the “Da Tang Western Region Record”. “Aquis Country ... Water diversion to fields, soil millet, millet, Sumatra, sweet dates, grapes, pears, and Nashi fruits”. Also said that "Quqiu things 40 million miles ... capital city seventeen, eight miles Yi Mi, wheat, a japonica rice, a grape, pomegranate, more pear, Chennai, peach, apricot. Indigenous gold, copper, iron, lead, tin According to textual research, now Akanishi Yanqi, Kuqin current Kuqa, 110 km away from the wheel. This passage describes, at the very least, the cultivation of fruit trees in these places about 1300 years ago and is quite widespread.