论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨重庆市城市男性吸烟者的戒烟意愿及其影响因素。方法在重庆市主城区采取横断面多阶段抽样法,对435名男性吸烟者进行问卷调查。运用单因素X~2检验和多因素logistic回归分析方法检验吸烟者的戒烟意愿影响因素。结果重庆市主城区男性吸烟者44.83%的吸烟者有戒烟意愿;最近一个月是否注意到烟盒上的警示语、家庭吸烟规定、是否因目前烟价贵而减少吸烟、是否有过3次以上的戒烟经历是影响吸烟者戒烟意愿的主要因素。结论吸烟者的戒烟意愿受主观认识和客观环境的影响,戒烟行动应当受到吸烟者个人和社会的共同关注,可从培养吸烟者的健康意识、扩大健康宣传、大幅度提高烟草税率、夸张表现烟盒上的警示语以及社会和家庭的共同支持几个方面来提高吸烟者的戒烟意愿。
Objective To investigate the smoking cessation intention of urban male smokers in Chongqing and its influencing factors. Methods In the main urban area of Chongqing, a cross-sectional multistage sampling method was used to survey 435 male smokers. The single factor X ~ 2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to test the influencing factors of smoking cessation intention among smokers. Results 44.83% of male smokers in main urban area of Chongqing had the will to quit smoking. In the last month, did they notice the warning signs on the packs, the family smoking regulations, whether smoking was reduced due to the current high price of cigarettes, whether there were more than 3 times The smoking cessation experience is the main factor that affects smokers’ willingness to quit smoking. Conclusion Smokers ’willingness to quit is influenced by subjective understanding and objective environment. Smoking cessation should be paid more attention to by smokers and the society. From the perspective of cultivating smokers’ health awareness, expanding publicity of health and increasing tobacco tax rate, Warning signs on the box, and community and family support to improve smokers’ willingness to quit.