《资治通鉴》作为我国历史上一部著名的编年体通史,其成书目的,如其书名,是为了给封建统治者敲警钟、酬对策,从而达到“通而鉴之”的目的。《通鉴》的内容多涉及政治、军事等方面,从取材上看,作者司马光希望从历代王朝的朝政得失和战争成败中总结经验教训,并以此作为治国的主要思想。 As a well-known history of chronicle in China’s history, its book title, such as its title, is aimed at giving the feudal rulers a wake-up call and counter-measures so as to achieve the goal of “guiding each other”. The contents of “Tongjian” mostly involve politics and military affairs. From the materialistic point of view, the author Sima Guang hopes to sum up experiences and lessons from the pros and cons of the dynastic regimes and the successes and failures of the war, and use it as the main idea of ​​governing the country.