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西部地区人少地多、自然条件较差、资源较为丰富、消费水平普遍较低、正确引导西部居民消费,有效促进西部经济发展应该作为西部大开发的重要举措。本文提出了研究西部城镇居民消费结构的重要性,使用最小二乘模型对西部几个省市的城镇居民消费与可支配收入关系进行研究,对比西部大开发刚开始时的关系。研究结果表明在西部大开发的十年之间,居民的收入和支出水平有一个很大的提高,但是城镇居民的可支配性收入对城镇居民的消费性支出、农村居民的纯收入对农村居民的生活消费性支出的影响却减小了。
In the western region, there are many places with a small population, less natural conditions, more abundant resources and generally lower levels of consumption. Properly guiding the consumption of western residents and effectively promoting the economic development in the western region should serve as important measures for the development of the western region. This paper presents the importance of studying the consumption structure of urban residents in the west and uses the least-squares model to study the relationship between consumption and disposable income of urban residents in several provinces and cities in western China at the very beginning. The results show that in the ten years of western development, the income and expenditure levels of residents have been greatly improved, but the disposable income of urban residents on urban residents spending, the net income of rural residents on rural residents The impact of consumer spending on living has diminished.