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在近代以来日本留存的中国古籍回传中国的历史中,清驻日公使馆曾经起到过重要的作用,其中在学界较为著名的有驻日公使黎庶昌、随员杨守敬等人。本文利用中日两国的文献、档案资料,考察了另一位驻日公使馆随员姚文栋在日期间积极搜求研究中日两国古代文献的事迹,对他向国内介绍日本收藏的中国古籍、推动并实际负责《经籍访古志》的出版以及收集并带回大量古籍的史实进行了考索,有助于学界深入了解和认识近代中日书籍交流的历史。
In the history of the Chinese ancient books retained by Japan in modern times, the Qing government stationed in Japan had played an important role. Among them, Li Shushang, the minister stationing in Japan, and Yang Shou-jing, a member of the delegation, were among the most famous scholars in the academic circle. In this paper, we use the literature and archives of China and Japan to examine the deeds of Yao Wendong, another member of the Chinese Embassy in Japan, who actively searched for ancient Chinese and Japanese literature during his stay in Japan. He introduced the collection of Chinese ancient books, To promote and actually take charge of the publication of the “Jiuguang Ji Zhi” and the historical facts of collecting and bringing back a large amount of ancient books will help the scholars to understand and understand the history of modern Sino-Japanese book exchange.