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[目的]探讨哈尔滨市南岗区2005年居民恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。[方法]对2005年南岗区疾病预防控制中心肿瘤登记资料进行分析,计算其发病及死亡率。[结果]2005年南岗区恶性肿瘤的粗发病率为236.37/10万,男性256.75/10万,女性219.72/10万,年龄别发病率和死亡率呈逐年增高的趋势。男性恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率前五位均为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、大肠癌,胰腺癌。女性发病率前五位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、大肠癌和乳腺癌,死亡率前五位为肺癌、乳腺癌、大肠癌、胃癌、肝癌。[结论]肺癌、乳腺癌和消化系统肿瘤是哈尔滨市南岗区居民主要恶性肿瘤,应作为防治重点。
[Objective] To investigate the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Nangang District in Harbin in 2005. [Method] The data of cancer registration of Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Nangang District in 2005 were analyzed and the incidence and mortality rate were calculated. [Results] The incidence of malignant tumors in Nangang District in 2005 was 236.37 / 100 000, with 256.75 / 100 000 males and 219.72 / 100 000 females. The age-related morbidity and mortality tended to increase year by year. Male malignant tumor incidence and mortality of the top five are lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer. The top five female incidence of lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer and breast cancer, the top five deaths for lung cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer. [Conclusion] Lung cancer, breast cancer and digestive system cancer are the main malignant tumors in residents of Nangang District, Harbin City, and should be the focus of prevention and treatment.