旧中国,以四大家族为代表的官僚资本无所不在,金融、交通、商业、轻重工业,几乎囊括了所有的工商经济领域。大凡有些成就的私营工商企业,无不在其虎视眈眈之中。最终纷纷落入网中者,难以数计。刘鸿生、范旭东、卢作孚、荣宗敬、荣德生这些闻名中外的大企业家,都有与官僚资本较 In old China, the bureaucratic capital represented by the four major families is omnipresent, finance, transportation, commerce, light and heavy industries, covering almost all fields of business and economy. In general, some privately-run industrial and commercial enterprises have been eyeing themselves. Eventually have fallen into the net, it is difficult to count. Liu Hongsheng, Fan Xudong, Lu Zuofu, Rong Zongjing, Rong Desheng famous for these big entrepreneurs, have more than bureaucratic capital