规划设计是建设现代化城市的首要环节,它涉及到生态、社会经济、文明建设的全局,是与各国政治制度、经济能力、风俗习惯、设计法规等具体情况密切相关的。现代规划设计要求结合不断发展的城市化过程,反映城市与其它因素之间实质上的动态统一性,确定邻里、市区和城市其它构成要素之间的功能关系。不少国家将其提到环境综合规划的高度,与其它新兴学科综合一体,形成了规划工程学。 由于技术的进步,社会、环境、生态等信息的膨 Planning and design is the primary link in building a modern city. It involves the overall situation of ecological, social, economic, and civilized construction. It is closely related to the specific conditions of political systems, economic capabilities, customs, and design laws and regulations in various countries. Modern planning and design requires the combination of an evolving urbanization process that reflects the dynamic and unity between the city and other factors, and determines the functional relationships among the other components of the neighborhood, the urban area, and the city. Many countries referred it to the height of comprehensive environmental planning and integrated with other emerging disciplines to form planning engineering. Due to advances in technology, the expansion of social, environmental, and ecological information