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渔雁是追随着鱼虾的洄游而在两地或几地之间迁徙的渔民群体。这种迁徙现象在中国的各大江河入海口早已绝迹,但辽宁盘锦二界沟保留下来的渔雁及其后代们中间流传的传说和故事,在很大程度上再现了人类曾有过的文明形式,从而体现了民间文学作为非文献历史表述的记忆功能。从渔雁群体独特的生计方式入手分析其对渔雁口承文学的影响,认为二界沟渔雁口承文学具有母题素深度较浅、封建礼教的色彩淡薄、人与环境和谐三个特点。
Fishery geese are fishermen groups that migrate between two or more places to follow the migration of fish and shrimps. This phenomenon of migration has long been extinct in the estuaries of all major rivers in China. However, the legends and stories circulating among the fishery geese and their descendants preserved in the Erjiangou of Panjin in Liaoning largely reflect the civilization that mankind had before Form, thus embodies the folk literature as a non-documented history of the memory function. Based on the unique livelihood patterns of fishing and wild goose groups, this paper analyzes the influence of Yueyang genkwa on the literary heritage of Yueyan. It holds that the literature of Eryangkou estuary has three aspects: the shallowness of the motif, the light color of feudal ethics, and the harmony between man and environment.