玫瑰是蔷薇科蔷薇属的落叶灌木,为世界上重要的香料作物和观尝花木之一.它原产我国,栽种历史悠久,早在汉朝就有栽种玫瑰的文字记载.铜山县汉王乡栽种玫瑰花已有200多年的历史.现在,全乡2万多亩的山坡梯田,其田埂上都栽满了玫瑰.年产鲜花10万公斤左右,除加工食品之用外,每年提炼玫瑰油13—15公斤.玫瑰的发展,既增加了经济收入,又美化了环境,保护了田埂,防止了水土流失. Rose is a deciduous shrub of Rosaceae rose, which is one of the most important spice crops and ornamental plants in the world .It is native to China and has a long history of planting roses as early as the Han Dynasty. Rose has been planted for more than 200 years of history now, the township, 20,000 acres of hillside terraces, their fields are planted with roses. With an annual output of about 100,000 kilograms of flowers, in addition to the use of processed foods, annual refined rose oil 13-15 kg. The development of roses not only increased the economic income, but also beautified the environment, protected farm fields and prevented soil erosion.