论文部分内容阅读
众所周知,体育和奥林匹克是在与那个时代的社会有着密切关系的条件下,由我们人类创造,使其发展起来的文化现象。今天,我想例举德国的古茨穆斯、扬、施皮斯,法国的顾拜旦,奥地利的施特莱歇尔等体育家,就体育、奥林匹克、人、社会之关系发表一些看法。一、由古茨穆斯创立的市民体育理论的形成享有“最后的博爱教育学者”,著名的古茨穆斯(J、C、F、Gutsmuthe 1759～1839)对后来德国、丹麦、瑞士、法国等国家的国民体育的建立给了强烈的影响,而且在体育史上被称为“近代体育的创建者”受到高度赞誉。
It is well known that sport and the Olympics are cultural phenomena that have been created by our humankind and developed under conditions closely related to the society of that time. Today I would like to cite some examples of sportsmen from Germany such as Gutzmoos, Young, Spouse, Coubertin of France and Stieleschel of Austria, who expressed their opinions on the relations between sports, the Olympic Games, people and society. First, the formation of citizen sports theory founded by Gutzmoos enjoyed “the last fraternity education scholar,” the famous Gutsmuthe (1759 ~ 1839) later on Germany, Denmark, Switzerland, France Such as the establishment of national sports in other countries gave a strong impact, but also in the history of sports known as the “founder of modern sports” highly acclaimed.