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目的：评价结核抗体对结核性腹膜炎的诊断价值。方法：对腹腔镜检查及直视下腹膜活检确诊的46例结核性腹膜炎用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）方法测定腹水及血清结核抗体水平。结果：炎结核性腹水结核抗体敏感性为91．3％，血清结核抗体敏感性为89．13％。结论：血清及腹水结核抗体对结核性腹膜炎有较高的诊断价值。
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic value of tuberculosis antibody in tuberculous peritonitis. Methods: 46 cases of tuberculous peritonitis diagnosed by laparoscopy and peritoneal biopsy under direct vision were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the determination of ascites and serum TB antibody levels. Results: The sensitivity of tuberculous ascites tuberculosis antibody was 91.3% and the sensitivity of serum TB antibody was 89.13%. Conclusion: Serum and ascitic tuberculosis antibodies have high diagnostic value for tuberculous peritonitis.