基于石棉对人类健康具有很大的危害性的事实,近年来世界各国颁布法令控制并逐渐禁止在制品中使用石棉。规避石棉的危害和贸易风险是我国政府监管机构、制造商、学术界十分关注的问题。本文讨论了石棉的危害机制及国内外对石棉的控制法规、标准。对合理利用石棉,保护环境等具有重要的参考价值。 Based on the fact that asbestos is very harmful to human health, various countries in the world have enacted decree in recent years to control and gradually ban the use of asbestos in their products. Avoiding the harm and trade risks of asbestos is a matter of great concern to our government regulators, manufacturers and academics. This article discussed the harm mechanism of asbestos and the domestic and foreign laws and regulations on asbestos control. The rational use of asbestos, the protection of the environment has an important reference value.