国务院最近就深化科技体制改革若干问题作出决定。决定强调,当前科技体制改革必须从社会主义初级阶段的实际出发,适应有计划商品经济的需要,以积极推行各种形式的承包经营责任制为重点,进一步加快和深化科技体制改革。国务院在《关于科技体制改革若干问题的决定》中说,要鼓励科研机构切实引入竞争机制,积极推行各种形式的承包经营责任制,实行科研机构所有权和经营管理权分离。要逐步推行在科研机构内部或面向社会公开招标,通过竞争来选择并确定经营管理者。对经营管理不好、效益很差的科研机构,可以转向、被兼并或撤销。在实行承包经营责任制过程中,科研机构要统筹兼顾各类任务的安排,搞好收益的合理分配。要抓 State Council recently decided to deepen the reform of science and technology system. They decided to emphasize that the current reform of the scientific and technological system must proceed from the reality of the initial stage of socialism to meet the needs of a planned commodity economy and focus on the active promotion of various forms of contracting management responsibility system to further accelerate and deepen the reform of the science and technology system. In its “Decision on Certain Issues concerning the Reform of S & T System,” the State Council said that scientific and technological institutions should be encouraged to effectively introduce a competition mechanism and actively promote various forms of responsibility system for contracting management so as to separate the ownership of scientific research institutions and the right to operation and management. To be gradually implemented within the scientific research institutions or for the public open tenders, through competition to select and determine the management. Scientific research institutes that are not well managed and have poor returns can be diverted, merged or withdrawn. In the process of implementing the responsibility system of contracting management, scientific research institutions should make overall arrangements for taking various tasks into consideration and do a good job of distributing their benefits. To grasp