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我国少数民族分布地域广,各地地理环境和气候各有差异,各民族的文化习俗也就各不相同,所以形成了各具其民族的体育项目。在我国丰富的少数民族文化中,民族传统体育项目作为显著的民族文化符号,在其各自的民族文化中都起着举足轻重的作用。每当人们提到摔跤运动,会油然想到蒙古男儿在大草原上角斗的激烈场景;当人们再提到怒射项目的时候,又会不经意间联想到苗族族人在射靶场对弈的角逐。作为少数民族大量栖衍的贵州省,该省的少数民族传统体育项目更是别具特色。研究贵州省少数民族传统体育不管是在理论意义还是实际意义上都是意义非凡的,促进了少数民族文化的发展。穿青人作为贵州省内的特殊族群,亦有着该族群特殊的体育项目,且诸多项目更是散发出其族群衍化历史长河别具生气的文化符号本文笔者运用田野调查法、文献资料法、逻辑分析法及访谈法对进行体育项目的的收集与整理,旨在为传承该族群的体育文化起到认识性、促进性作用。
The ethnic minorities in our country are widely distributed and have different geographical environments and climates all over the country. The cultural customs of all ethnic groups also differ from each other. Therefore, sports programs with their respective nationalities have been formed. In our country’s rich ethnic culture, the traditional ethnic sports as a significant symbol of national culture play an important role in their own national culture. Whenever people refer to wrestling, they will think of the fierce scenes of the Mongolian men fighting on the prairie. When people mention the Nuhu project again, they will inadvertently associate themselves with the game of the Hmong in the shooting range. As a large number of Guizhou ethnic minorities habitat, the province’s minority traditional sports is even more distinctive. It is of great significance to study the traditional sports of ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province whether in the theoretical sense or in the practical sense and promote the development of the minority culture. As a special ethnic group in Guizhou Province, wearing a young man also has special sports for the ethnic group, and many projects give out cultural symbols that his group has a long history of evolving history. In this paper, by using the methods of field investigation, literature and data, logic Analysis and interview law on the collection and collation of sports, aims to pass on the ethnic sports culture play a cognitive and catalytic role.