东北沦陷区文学大体是在 1939年后进入中兴期 ,1941年华北沦陷区文学开始崛起 ,19 44年以后 ,两个沦陷区文坛都逐渐显露出萎缩的态势。① 这一得到学术界认可的研究结论 ,向人们表明这样一个史实 :东北、华北沦陷区文学 ,其发展的时间是极其短暂的 ,但却承担了极其艰巨的民族重 The literature of the enemy-occupied areas in the Northeast generally entered the ZTE period after 1939, and the literature of the occupied areas in North China began to rise in 1941. After 1944, the literary world of the two occupied areas gradually showed a downward trend. ① This study, which is endorsed by academia, shows the historical fact that the development of the literature in the enemy-occupied areas of northeast and north China was extremely short-lived, but it assumed an extremely arduous national weight