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本文利用2012年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,研究了家庭社会信任对家庭消费的影响。研究结果表明:(1)社会信任对居民家庭总消费支出存在显著的积极影响,这种作用在多方面的稳健性检验下依然显著;(2)考虑到消费水平异质性,对不同消费水平的群体而言,其社会信任对于居民家庭消费的促进作用存在差异:在消费水平较高的群体中,社会信任对消费的拉动作用较大,而对消费水平较低的群体而言,这一作用并不明显;(3)进一步考察了社会信任对居民家庭消费结构的影响,事实上,社会信任主要影响了家庭衣着消费、居住类消费及家庭设备和文教娱乐类消费;(4)随着经济发展,社会信任在经济发展的较低和较高阶段能够显著影响居民家庭消费。本文的研究对理解社会信任影响消费的机制、提升我国居民消费水平有着重要意义。
Using the 2012 China Household Follow-up Survey (CFPS) data, this paper studies the impact of family social trust on household consumption. The results show that: (1) Social trust has a significant positive impact on total household household expenditure, which is still significant under the test of robustness; (2) Considering the heterogeneity of consumption level, , The promotion of social trust on household consumption is different. Among the groups with higher consumption level, social trust has a greater effect on consumption, while for those with lower consumption level, (3) Further examining the impact of social trust on the household consumption structure, in fact, social trust mainly affects the household clothing consumption, residential consumption and household equipment and cultural, educational and entertainment consumption; (4) With the Economic development and social trust can significantly affect household consumption in the lower and higher stages of economic development. The research in this paper is of great significance to understand the mechanism of social trust affecting consumption and to enhance the consumption level of residents in our country.