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近年来刑法学界关于犯罪论体系变革大讨论的背后,是精英话语与大众话语之间的对立。由于历史原因和现实考虑,我国传统的犯罪论体系不同于德国等大陆法系国家,结构相对简单,学术含量较低,体现了一种大众话语的立场。但是随着法治社会的建立,法律专业化的趋势要求司法队伍精英化,学术界必须能够提供与之相匹配的理论工具,因此,犯罪论体系必将面临大众话语模式向精英话语模式的转型。
In recent years, criminal law academics behind the debate on the reform of the crime theory system behind the dialogue between the elite discourse and the discourse of the public. Due to historical reasons and practical considerations, China’s traditional criminal theory system differs from civil law countries like Germany in that it has a relatively simple structure and low academic content, which reflects a popular discourse position. However, with the establishment of a society under the rule of law, the tendency of legal specialization requires elitism of the judicial team and the academic community must be able to provide the theoretical tools that match with it. Therefore, the system of criminal theory is bound to face the transformation from the popular discourse model to the elitist discourse model.