在列维-斯特劳斯的结构主义视野中,文化兼具有意识和无意识两种典型的结构模式。人类学学者在对文化的结构进行分析时,其研究路径即是通过文化表层的有意识结构去找寻深层的无意识结构内涵,这与象征人类学中的象征结构分类研究范式的归旨具有一定的同向性。家人的“哈戎”仪式是一种大型的民间宗教祭祖行为,在仪式操演的过程中,所表现出来的二元、三元和五元象征结构类型是一种无意识的深层象征结构。这三类结构是表达家人多元文化结构的基本和核心,具有深层的文化象征意义。 In the view of structuralism of Levi-Strauss, culture has two typical structural modes of consciousness and unconsciousness. Anthropological scholars in the analysis of the structure of the culture, the path of its research that is through the cultural surface of the conscious structure to find the meaning of the deep unconscious structure, which is symbolic of anthropology and symbolic classification of the research paradigm has some similarities Sexuality. The “Harong” ritual of the family is a large-scale folk sacrifice of ancestors. The types of binary, ternary and quaternary symbolic structures shown during the performance of the ritual are an unconscious deep symbol structure. These three types of structures are the basic and core expression of the family's multicultural structure and have deep cultural symbolism.