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目的了解江西省农村居民对乙肝防治知识的掌握情况、态度及行为,为今后有针对性的防控乙肝提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,对江西省乙肝高发地区≥18岁的农村居民进行乙肝防治知识、态度、行为问卷调查并对结果统计分析。结果 2 192名被调查者乙肝防治知识知晓率为44.19%,知晓程度随年龄增长而降低,老年人最低,为39.51%(4 129/10 450);不同受教育程度中文盲最低,为29.14%(998/3 425),乙肝防治知识、态度及行为三者之间存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论江西省农村居民对乙肝防治知识的知晓水平整体偏低,缺乏正确的态度及行为,应加大乙肝宣传教育,提高自我防护意识,以控制乙肝传播。
Objective To understand the mastery, attitudes and behavior of rural residents in prevention and treatment of hepatitis B in Jiangxi Province and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis B in the future. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of hepatitis B prevention and control among rural residents aged 18 or above who were in rural areas with high incidence of hepatitis B in Jiangxi Province. The results were statistically analyzed. Results The awareness rate of hepatitis B prevention and control among 2 192 respondents was 44.19%. The level of awareness decreased with age, the lowest was 39.51% (4 129/10 450). The lowest level of illiteracy among different education levels was 29.14% (998/3 425), knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, attitude and behavior among the three (P <0.05). Conclusion Rural residents in Jiangxi Province have a low level of knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B, and lack correct attitudes and behaviors. Publicity and education of hepatitis B should be strengthened to raise awareness of self-protection to control the spread of hepatitis B.