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产业集群是区域经济发展重要的内生模式,对于发展中国家的发展具有重要的作用。但在全球化深入以及跨国公司全球投资与生产的过程中,产业呈现出分散化布局的趋势。在这样的背景下研究发展中国家如何继续利用集群这一内生发展模式具有积极的意义。从企业区位选择理论出发,分析全球化背景下产业的分散化与集群化发展的矛盾统一,希望对发展中国家区域经济发展有所裨益。
Industrial cluster is an important endogenous pattern of regional economic development and plays an important role in the development of developing countries. However, in the course of globalization and the global investment and production of multinational corporations, the industry has shown a tendency of diversification. In this context, it is of positive significance to study how developing countries continue to use the endogenous development model of clusters. Starting from the theory of enterprise location selection, this paper analyzes the contradiction and unification of industrial decentralization and cluster development under the background of globalization and hopes to benefit the development of regional economy in developing countries.