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改革开放以来,共和国史研究领域主体反省意识的凸显和学科发展意识的觉醒,为共和国史研究的深入发展发挥了重要作用。概括说来,国史研究的理论发展表现为如下几点:倡导以唯物史观为指导深化共和国史研究;正确看待保密档案与普通史料以及口述史料与文献史料的辩证关系;倡导历史主义的历史评价;提倡知人论世的历史人物评价;更加注重学术性与社会性的统一。
Since the reform and opening up, the main body of the Republic of China history of self-examination of the awareness of awareness and awareness of the awakening of disciplines played an important role in the in-depth study of Republican history. In a nutshell, the theoretical development of the study of the history of the country is as follows: Advocating the historical materialism as the guide to deepen the study of the history of the Republic; Correctly viewing the confidential files and the general historical materials and the dialectical relationship between oral historical materials and historical documents; Advocating historical evaluation of historicism ; To promote the assessment of historical figures on the world; pay more attention to academic and social unity.